Gathering around cannabis cultivation on April 20
By Stéphanie, on 2026-04-15

420: Where Does This Number Come From, and What Has Become of It?

420 is not a police code, nor is it the number of molecules, nor is it a reference to a song. It was the time five California high school students agreed to meet in 1971.

The real story is more mundane than the legends surrounding it—and far more interesting, because it explains how a code word among teenagers became a global date.

Our brand bears this number. We might as well explain what it really stands for, what it doesn’t stand for, and what it means today for a producer operating within the law.

Engraved and numbered Goldbar420 CBD hash bars

A password that became a date

From five high school students in San Rafael to an event followed on every continent—without any organization ever having planned it.
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1. The Real Origin: Five High School Students and a Plan

In 1971, at a high school in San Rafael, California, a group of friends dubbed themselves the Waldos—because they hung out against a wall.

They heard about an abandoned cannabis plantation near Point Reyes and got hold of a map that was supposed to lead them there. They agreed to meet at 4:20 p.m., after school, in front of a statue on the school grounds. The phrase became their code word for discussing the subject in front of others.

They never found the plantation. But the phrase stuck.

2. How the word spread beyond high school

Its spread was due to a geographical coincidence. San Rafael is located in Marin County, at the epicenter of the California music scene at the time, and one of the Waldos had family ties to the Grateful Dead’s inner circle.

The term thus circulated in a community that traveled extensively and had a wide audience. In the early 1990s, a flyer distributed at a concert picked up the expression and set the date as April 20. The music press picked up on it, and the high school slang term became an international reference point —without any organization ever having decided to make it so.

3. The Three Myths, and Why They’re False

Each one is still widely circulated.

  • “It’s a California police radio code.” False. This code doesn’t correspond to anything in the police nomenclatures of the time. The explanation was invented after the fact, probably because it sounded credible.
  • “It’s the number of active compounds in cannabis.” Also false. The plant contains several hundred, and no serious count comes up with that number.
  • “It comes from a Bob Dylan song.” A retroactive interpretation: the title *Rainy Day Women #12 & 35* adds up to 420 when the two numbers are multiplied. Amusing, but there’s no evidence of a connection to the Waldos, who have never referenced it.

What these three versions have in common: they’re all more flattering than the truth. That’s usually a sign that they’ve been made up.

4. What the Date Has Become

April 20 now brings together very different audiences, and that’s what makes it difficult to summarize.

Depending on the country, the day features protests calling for legal reform, festive gatherings, trade shows, and commercial events. In countries where cannabis is regulated, the date often serves as a moment of visibility for players in the legal sector.

This coexistence is uncomfortable, and it must be said: a date that originated from illegal use has now become a marketing tool. This is the paradox of the entire legal market, not just April 20.

5. What This Number Means to Us

Our brand is called Goldbar420. The number is there, and it’s no coincidence: it refers to a culture that existed long before the legal market—and to which we owe most of our knowledge.

The know-how of sifting, the techniques of the Rif, assessing resin by eye: none of this was invented by the CBD industry. These techniques come from generations of growers who worked without labs or labels. Our job is to apply these techniques within a framework that is rigorously analyzed and traceable.

This is what our article on the birthplace of hashish explains, and what you can see on our “Terroirs” page.

6. Mark the Date, Within the Legal Framework

If the date resonates with you and you use CBD, here are a few simple ideas: open a resin you’ve been saving, compare two batches side by side, or simply take the time to smell it before consuming —something no one ever does.

The different ways to consume CBD, and what each offers, are detailed in our guide comparing consumption methods.

A reminder that’s not just a formality: cannabis laws vary greatly from one country to another, even among immediate neighbors. What’s legal in Switzerland isn’t necessarily legal elsewhere. You can find a comparison in our article on the differences between markets.

420 in Four Points

  1. Origins — a meeting time among California high school students in 1971.
  2. Spread — the Marin County music scene, then the specialized press in the early 1990s.
  3. The Legends — a police code, a molecular number, a Dylan song: all reconstructed after the fact.
  4. Today — a date that’s at once activist, festive, and commercial, depending on who’s celebrating it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why April 20 and not some other date?

Because the American date is written as 4/20, which corresponds to the original meeting time. It’s a numerical reference, not a symbolic choice.

Is 420 associated with any organization?

No. No institution created it or manages it —it’s a completely spontaneous phenomenon, which is rare for a date celebrated worldwide.

Can you celebrate 420 with CBD?

There’s no reason not to where CBD is legal. Just check the regulations in your country, which may differ from those of your neighbors.

Why does your brand bear this number?

By association. The techniques we use stem from a culture that predates the legal market, and we see no reason to hide that fact.

Where are some places to celebrate 420?

SweetWater 420 Fest

A major music festival centered around 420, the SweetWater 420 Fest is one of the most iconic events of its kind in the United States. It features a diverse lineup blending rock, hip-hop, and alternative music, as well as areas dedicated to environmentalism, cannabis culture, and social initiatives—all in a festive and friendly atmosphere.

Location: Atlanta, United States

420 Green Steam Fest

The 420 Green Steam Fest is an indoor festival that brings together music, wellness, and cannabis culture in a single immersive and dynamic space. Held in conjunction with National Minority Health Month and Stress Awareness Month, the event also emphasizes well-being, community, and a balance between entertainment and health.

Location: Chicago, United States

Northwest Cannafest

Northwest Cannabis Company presents the fifth annual Northwest Cannafest, Portland’s largest 420 cannabis event.

Location: Tualatin, United States

High NYC

Solve puzzles, explore the city in search of hidden treasures, and win amazing 420 prizes, products, and much more! Now in its fourth year, this interactive scavenger hunt is one of the most fun ways to celebrate 420.

Location: NYC, United States

NM 420 FEST

The New Mexico 420 Fest is a nonprofit movement dedicated to promoting cannabis culture as a force for unity, progress, and empowerment.

Location: New Mexico, United States

420 State Fair

The 420 State Fair Festival is an immersive event held in Las Vegas that transforms a venue into a full-fledged carnival dedicated to cannabis culture, featuring music, carnival games, and interactive experiences. Scheduled for April 18, 2026, from the afternoon through the night, it also features booths, food trucks, and consumption areas, all within a unique, festive, and community-oriented atmosphere.

Location: NuWu Cannabis Marketplace, Las Vegas, United States

4:20 STL Festival

Designed as an immersive experience for both enthusiasts and the curious, the festival emphasizes product discovery, connections among enthusiasts, and entertainment, featuring activities such as bingo, games, and spaces for discussion about 420 culture.

Location: Cherokee Street, St. Louis, United States

Zahara Smoked Out 420 Fest

The 4th annual edition of Zahara’s Smoked Out 420 Fest, featuring local vendors, food, live music, giveaways, and exclusive product launches at the Zahara Cannabis Dispensary

Location: Attleboro, United States

420 Fest

The 4th annual Zahara Smoked Out 420 Fest, featuring local vendors, food, live music, giveaways, and exclusive product launches at the Zahara Cannabis Dispensary

Location: Tucson, United States

420 Festival + Summit

Both a festival and a conference, the 420 Festival + Summit in Niagara Falls offers a hybrid experience blending entertainment and reflection. The event combines music, professional meetings, conferences, and networking, while highlighting the economic, tourism, and cultural issues related to the cannabis industry.

Location: Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada

420 Vancouver Smoke

The 420 Vancouver Smoke Out is a festival dedicated to cannabis culture, celebrated annually on April 20. Sometimes controversial, it celebrates “weed” culture through a festive, community-driven gathering.

Location: Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Annual 420 Party (Vancouver)

420 is celebrated on Vancouver’s historic “Pot Block” with a full day dedicated to cannabis culture, featuring music, entertainment, and opportunities to connect. For the occasion, Amsterdam Cafe, Cannabis Culture, and High Score Lounge are teaming up to host a festive event rooted in the history of the local cannabis movement.

Location: Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Ottawa 420 Gathering

Several gathering spots are planned in Ottawa for enthusiasts.

Major’s Hill Park: Offering views of the Ottawa River and the Rideau Canal, this park is a historic gathering spot for Ottawa’s cannabis community. Peaceful and conveniently located, it also provides easy access to the ByWard Market to continue the day’s festivities.

Parliament Hill: A major hub for 420 gatherings, it once hosted large demonstrations before legalization. Today, it remains a powerful symbol for celebrating April 20, while respecting the site and the public.

Gatineau Park: Ideal for a celebration surrounded by nature, with its many trails and panoramic views offering tranquility, fresh air, and a respite from the hustle and bustle of the city.

Arboretum / Dominion Arboretum: A more secluded spot in the southern part of the city, appreciated for its lush greenery and serene atmosphere—perfect for a moment of relaxation.

Location: Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Montreal 420 (Mount Royal Park)

A cultural gathering combining music, performances, and a friendly atmosphere, with a strong sense of community and multiculturalism.

Location: Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Calgary 420 (Olympic Plaza)

The 420 celebration in Calgary, held at Olympic Plaza, is a rapidly growing public gathering that attracts more participants every year. The event combines music, speeches, booths, and awareness-raising activities in an atmosphere that is both festive and socially conscious, reflecting the changing perception of cannabis in Canada.

Location: Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Where to Celebrate 420 in Europe

Spannabis

Spannabis is Europe’s largest cannabis trade show and a must-attend event for professionals, businesses, and enthusiasts of cannabis culture. Since its inception, the event has played a major role in normalizing and promoting cannabis in all its forms: industrial, therapeutic, and recreational.

Location: Bilbao, Spain

Hyde Park 420 Gathering

A blend of celebration and advocacy, this annual event brings together thousands of participants in a community-driven atmosphere, with the goal of changing perceptions and policies surrounding cannabis—particularly by highlighting its medical uses and patients’ rights.

Location: London, United Kingdom

Glasgow Green 420

The 420 celebrations are returning to Glasgow Green in 2026, featuring a well-organized event with live music, comedy shows, booths, raffles, and various exhibitors. Attendees will also be able to explore CBD products, accessories, and a dedicated area for medical cannabis.

Location: Glasgow, Scotland

Durham 420 Event

In 2026, 420 celebrations return to the Hemp Gardens at Elvet Green, bringing together members of the local and national cannabis community—including patients with prescriptions, advocates, and supporters—for a time of connection, awareness, and sharing.

Location: Stockton-on-Tees, United Kingdom

Channel Islands 420 Celebration

The 420 celebrations are returning to Guernsey in 2026, following two successful events.

This year’s event will feature Leila Simpson of the United Patients Alliance as a speaker. Organized by the community, this gathering focuses on education, information, and raising public awareness about cannabis.

Location: Guernsey, United Kingdom

420% Herbalist Amsterdam

Celebrating cannabis culture on April 20, 420% Herbalist Amsterdam is one of the few events in the Netherlands centered around 420. With a lineup blending reggae, hip-hop, and live performances both indoors and outdoors, it also features a food court and a 420 market.

Location: De VerbroederIJ, Netherlands

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